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	<title>Die Welt ist gar nicht so. &#187; censorship</title>
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		<title>Interview: moot of 4chan (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://blog.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/interview-moot-of-4chan-part-1</link>
		<comments>http://blog.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/interview-moot-of-4chan-part-1#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 17:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[erlehmann]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netzkultur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4chan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moot]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/?p=658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the third day of the re:publica 09 conference, I did meet moot of 4chan fame for an interview. Here is the first part, as audio (Vorbis) and also transcribed. Wherever I have removed something ([…]), it was either unintelligible &#8230; <a href="http://blog.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/interview-moot-of-4chan-part-1">Weiterlesen <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p xml:lang="en">
At the third day of the <a href="http://www.re-publica.de/09/"><i>re:publica 09</i></a> conference, I did meet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan#moot.27s_identity"><i>moot</i></a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan"><i>4chan</i></a> fame for an interview. Here is the first part, as audio (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis">Vorbis</a>) and also transcribed. Wherever I have removed something (<q>[…]</q>), it was either unintelligible (due to the used cell phone microphone and the abysmal quality of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_multi-rate_compression"><abbr title="Adaptive multi-rate compression">AMR</abbr></a>) or insignificant (e.g. fillers like <q>you know</q>, which <i>moot</i> used really often). Everyone wanting to help with transcribing the second part (or just being curious) is advised to check the <a href="http://blog.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/uploads/moot-interview/moot-interview.3gp">original (AMR) file</a>.
</p>

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<dialog xml:lang="en">

<dt>erlehmann</dt>
<dd>Lets go ! Hello moot. […] So, yeah, the first thing is — I think everyone who will hear this, knows <i>4chan</i> — how the fuck did <i>4chan</i> get so famous ?</dd>
<dt>moot</dt>
<dd>That&#8217;s a good question actually …</dd>
<dt><abbr title="erlehmann">e</abbr></dt>
<dd>… I mean, you were at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Something_Awful"><i>Something Awful</i></a> …</dd>
<dt><abbr title="moot">m</abbr></dt>
<dd>Well, the way that that started was that I was a user of <i>Something Awful</i> and they have an anime subforum […] and in that subforum, there was a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Connect_(file_sharing)#Hubs"><i>DirectConnect</i> Hub</a> and it had its own <abbr title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</abbr> channel — tangularly related, but not directly related — and these people were users of a web site in Japan called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futaba_Channel"><i>Futaba channel</i></a>, so I was introduced to it through them and it&#8217;s an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imageboard">imageboard</a> and at that time imageboards weren&#8217;t really well known outside of Japan, so I took their code — which is <a href="http://www.2chan.net/script/">freely available</a> — threw it up on my hosting and shared it with these people on the IRC channel and everything kind of went from there; it&#8217;s grown orcanically from that. It&#8217;s all been […] word of mouth and … I think one of the ways it spread very quickly, to start with, was: People loved sharing images and so people would just paste links — usually on the random board — tell their friends and then … they looked at the image and they were just […] like <q>Chop of the <code>/source/origin.jpeg</code> !</q> and they said <q>Oh, it&#8217;s a forum !</q> and started it using that way. So …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Okay, so there&#8217;s no major event … because many bloggers at this event had major events, like Spreeblick for example — <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_H%C3%A4usler">Johnny [Häusler]</a> — […] one time they were <a href="http://www.spreeblick.com/2004/12/12/jamba-kurs/">blogging</a> about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamba!">Jamba</a>, a company that sells ringtones and they got many hits at this article alone and many readers stayed. So there is no major event or something like that ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>None […] More recently — over the past year — we&#8217;ve gotten more press; I&#8217;m always curious, if we, when we get press … [what it] does to our bandwith: Does the bandwith spike ? Does <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics">Google Analytics</a> show any sort of spike ? And what it does for […] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_view">page impressions</a> … And we don&#8217;t often see that, actually — it&#8217;s rare to see any sort of spike, even after […] being <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564928060441097.html">linked on the Wall Street Journal</a> or something — even after we were <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/January_14,_2009">featured on the front page of Wikipedia</a> for … I believe it was January 14th … So there were more <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_referrer">referrals</a> from Wikipedia, when we tracked that, but still the page impressions didn&#8217;t really spike, so …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Is that because you have so many users that it didn&#8217;t really count ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>I think that&#8217;s what it is, […] it&#8217;s a <em>drop in the ocean</em> kind of thing …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… like <a href="http://encyclopediadramatica.com/Sea_of_piss">pissing into a sea of piss</a>. So, the next thing: The meaning of <i>4chan</i> to society, how do you see it ? I mean it&#8217;s obviously a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme">meme</a> hub and used to foster and spread memes — so how do you see it ? And do you think it&#8217;s in any way <em>needed</em> […], from a cultural point of view ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] I don&#8217;t wanna get to <em>deep</em> here, but I think <i>4chan</i> is … maybe not <i>4chan</i>, but anonymous <abbr title="Bulletin Board System">BBS</abbr>es in general, are an important thing to thing to have around. I think they provide a really healthy outlet for people. And […] I get a lot of emails, and some emails are negative and some emails are positive — and the kind of common themes in those emails are people are writing me for providing another place where they can go and share … things on <i>4chan</i>, that they might not share with their friends, their family and their collie — it&#8217;s a healthy tool for […] certain things like that. But I don&#8217;t think … I don&#8217;t know if <i>4chan</i> really has any sort of <em>societal relevance</em> past just being a big community […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… I didn&#8217;t mean relevance, I mean <q>Is it necessary ?</q>. I think it&#8217;s probably necessary because […] if it wasn&#8217;t it wouldn&#8217;t have been such a hit and people wouldn&#8217;t try to make imageboards, <a href="http://forum.the-angelz.net/index.php?showtopic=12639"><i>4chan style</i></a>.</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah, […] I agree with you on that thought — I think it matches the <em>need</em> of a lot of people and that&#8217;s why it spread.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Okay, so … Do you still spend time browsing on <i>4chan</i> when you&#8217;re not active in the sense of moderating or messing with people&#8217;s heads ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>So outside of administration …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… yeah, in your free time …</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah. Now, I mean whenever I&#8217;m on my computer again — I&#8217;ve always got Firefox open and I&#8217;ve always got a tab of <i>4chan</i> open. […] I don&#8217;t sit around usually, actively refreshing for hours on it, but I&#8217;ve always got something open — […] between emails and between […] reading the news it&#8217;s often I click over and I refresh and read it quickly and I go for a thread, maybe one or two pages and come back to it in an hour. So over the course of the day, I would say, I at least spend a few hours on my site and […] that&#8217;s just browsing — in addition to that […] moderating […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>So, is there any favourite board you have ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] The most comfortable is <a href="http://img.4chan.org/b/imgboard.html"><i>random</i></a>. […] Some people don&#8217;t expect that, but […] I don&#8217;t know how this rumour got started or why people should believe it, but the odd claim is that I don&#8217;t use the boards anymore which […] couldn&#8217;t be further from the truth. or they say that I […] I guess some journalist said that I&#8217;m quick to dis […] the content, so I don&#8217;t associate with our … I don&#8217;t find the content to be interesting and that&#8217;s not true either. I try to distance the site from some of the extremes that people see on <abbr title="random"><i>/b/</i></abbr> because […] those are few and far in between and I don&#8217;t want people to get the impression that it&#8217;s all about extremes. But […] I still identify with a lot of it […] und I enjoy browsing the board and that&#8217;s why I&#8217;m on it for at least an hour every day. […] <i>/b/</i> — random — is kind of the life force of the site and kind of … it&#8217;s a gateway for us to the site […] I think a lot of people come in through random … they&#8217;re like junkies, die-hards — and then they finally … it is like there is one day, they just go <q>Oh wow, there&#8217;s other stuff on this web site !</q> and they […] go to the other boards and start using those, but …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>So how much time do you spend, working — administrating, programming — in a week on <i>4chan</i> ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>In a week ?</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Yeah — maybe if you can break it down to a day, but I usually can&#8217;t […]</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] It&#8217;s really tough to say, because it changes constantly — now, when i first started the website, […] I was 15, I was in highschool and I was spending … <ins datetime="2009-04-07T18:18:09+00:00">I was up</ins> every night until five A.M., six A.M. and so I was spending at least six, seven hours a day … […] writing stuff for the site or playing with the code or moderating and also browsing and […] as years […] turn by, […] I&#8217;ve gone through a cycle, where […] I&#8217;ll start doing a lot of work and I&#8217;ll spend eight hours, nine hours a day working on things — and then I go through a […] period, where […] it&#8217;s an every other day and not as often; the most recent […] I flew my programmer up from his home, to stay with me in New York and we did a two week — you ain&#8217;t infamiliar with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code"><i>Google Summer of Code</i></a> ? […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd><em><i>4chan</i> is at <i>Google</i> … ?</em></dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>No, no, no ! […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>I&#8217;m familiar with that.</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>… so I called it, I […] referred to it as […] not <i>Summer of Code</i> — we can do the same thing, we just called it <i>Winter of Pain</i>.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>That would be a very cool thing — to attract developers.</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah, […] so the first … the inaugural <i>Winter of Pain</i> was just me and my developer and we spend like twelve hours — more than twelve hours — a day just working on the site <ins datetime="2009-04-07T19:05:28+00:00">I rearranged</ins> seven servers, or six — I rearranged six servers […], he did a lot of programming, we got a lot of work done. So that&#8217;s an example of where, that week, I spent literally <em>over a hundred hours</em> working on the site, but maybe the week before that it would be like […] five. So it really […] varies, changes rapidly.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>So what features came up with the <i>Winter of Pain</i> ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>I have to think — […] we switched over …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>No end user things ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>No, I actually […] don&#8217;t think it was many front-facing changes, mostly backend stuff … I&#8217;m trying to think of something that you might have noticed: We changed the way pages rebuild and so … that coupled with the operating system improvement — we went from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD">Free<abbr title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</abbr></a> 5.5 to 7.1 release, I think it was <abbr title="Release Candidate">RC</abbr>2 at that time, it really came out like halfway through … So going from actually FreeBSD 5.5 to 7.1 they made so many improvements that our server that runs <i>cgi.4chan[.org]</i>, which does a lot of the adult stuff, went from 200 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabit">megabit</a> peak to — after the reinstall — 400 megabit peak, within the next day, 24 hours. So that was really the major change and that was only the operating system, that alone doubled its throughput. […] We were able to drop latency on page load and also speed up page rendering time; we did a lot […] we ran […] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebug_(Firefox_extension)">Firebug</a> and it&#8217;s just been a lot of little things, so I think maybe, overall browsing experience, it&#8217;s faster, it&#8217;s better now — but there really wasn&#8217;t much in terms of frontend changes.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Are there any frontend changes planned ? […]</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] I would have to look at the to-do lists — there are a lot of things on the to-do list and there are certainly things that we wanna do; one thing that I have been thinking of recently has been creating a new kind of page view — a way to browse the board — because on the high-volume boards — high traffic boards like /b/ and now actually the anime board /a/, videogames /v/ are gaining quite fast, maybe 30 posts per minute. Now you have a post every other second, so they are about as fast as /b/ was maybe two or three years ago, which is … They&#8217;re attracting substantial traffic on their own now, […] almost like mini-/b/s, so it&#8217;s becoming increasingly frustrating for myself — and I&#8217;m sure for everybody else — that […] it&#8217;s very hard to track content over time and although it&#8217;s great […] at the same time it&#8217;s annoying, that it&#8217;s very hard to follow threads unless you&#8217;re opening them in a dedicated tab and refreshing constantly. And one thing […] I talked about this yesterday, the firefox extension: […] There&#8217;s a thread watcher where you can flag a thread and keep it in […] view of the board — maybe building some sort of functionality like that into the site, with a native functionality where you can maybe flag a thread and have it without actually installing the firefox extension. So I mean there are a lot of things we could do, in terms of […] features like that, but it&#8217;s just a matter of prioritizing them and finding enough time to implement them, which is a constant struggle.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>[…] As a website owner you do have experience with authorities and bomb threats and child pornography — what do you think of the censorship plans that are surfacing in Germany, in Australia […] ? Do you fear that <i>4chan</i> will be on the lists, too ? I mean, dentists are on the lists — […] there&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ibxVSu1tEp5K-rd29EHncvz6OggAD971RA806">dentist on the list</a> because crackers cracked his site, put child pornography on it, several years ago, and he got it back in three days or something and now he&#8217;s been on some censorship list — so what do you think about that ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] I&#8217;m familiar with what&#8217;s happening in Australia — I wasn&#8217;t […] really aware of what was happening in Germany until […] I came to the conference and I heard about it from <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Beckedahl">Markus [Beckedahl]</a> […] and it&#8217;s <em>scary</em> and I think I&#8217;m more afraid of it not as a website owner, but as a <em>user</em> […] like everybody else, as a user of the internet — I think it&#8217;s terryfying that governments are talking about implementing […] nation-wide filters. […] Now the questions of <q>Are we on the list ?</q>, <q>Are we afraid of being put on the list ?</q> … we are on the list in Australia, actually, according to the one <a href="http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Australian_government_secret_ACMA_internet_censorship_blacklist%2C_18_Mar_2009">that was leaked</a> […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Only subforums like <i>/b/</i> or the whole site ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>I believe its the whole site and […] <a href="http://www.iwf.org.uk/public/page.148.htm">another list</a> that we&#8217;re on is […] one maintained by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation"><i>Internet Watch Foundation</i></a> — actually, I don&#8217;t believe we&#8217;re still on it; so the <i>Internet Watch Foundation</i> is a[n] organization — I think its based in the <abbr title="United Kingdom">UK</abbr> — […] they add sites, that they think make you a child abuser …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… sites they don&#8217;t like …</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>… pretty much. […] But the <abbr title="Internet Service Provider">ISP</abbr>s in the UK, like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BT_Group"><i><abbr title="British Telecom">BT</abbr></i></a> — I think it&#8217;s one of the biggest — and there&#8217;s another one that I&#8217;m forgetting …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… they subscribe to this ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>They do. And so, at one point, they were blocking <i>/b/</i> — and not only that: They petitioned <i>Google</i>, […] basicly, they sent the list to <i>Google</i> and <i>Google</i> omits <i>random</i> still, for years now …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd><a href="http://encyclopediadramatica.com/What"><em>Wat.</em></a></dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>… from the search ranking: If you <a href="http://google.com/search?q=%2Fb%2F+random">search for &#8220;/b/ random&#8221;</a> and you scroll to the bottom of the page …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… you get <a href="http://encyclopediadramatica.com/Encyclopaedia_Dramatica"><i><abbr title="Encyclopaedia Dramatica">ED</abbr></i></a> ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah, you don&#8217;t get <i>4chan</i>. And at the bottom of the page […], there&#8217;s something like like <q>Two or three […] results omitted. Click here, find out more.</q> and it sends you to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling_Effects_(group)"><i>Chilling Effects</i></a>, which is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkman_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society"><i>Berkman</i></a> web site …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… and there you can search in different languages and in some countries they censor and in some they don&#8217;t  …</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah, and so it links you to the <i><abbr title="Internet Watch Foundation">IWF</abbr></i> complaint and they still … And I actually appealed this twice now […], saying <q>Look, we&#8217;re not on this list anymore, it was a misunderstanding […]. They agree that we shouldn&#8217;t be on that list, that we&#8217;re not on that list and we like for you to reinclude our site here.</q> …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… and the don&#8217;t because they don&#8217;t care or because they do care and don&#8217;t like [it] ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>I think it might be either — […] it&#8217;s hard to say with such a large company …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Yeah, but did they answer ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>No, they&#8217;d never answered. […] So it&#8217;s like falling into the black hole of <i>Google</i> …</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>… it&#8217;s like submitting bug reports to <i>Apple</i> …</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah.</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>Okay, […] but other things you&#8217;ve appealed — […] the <i>British Telecom</i> did set you free …</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>Yeah, once we were taken off that list […]</dd>
<dt>e</dt>
<dd>[…] Maybe Finnish providers have [<i>4chan</i> on] any […] blacklists, or Swedish ?</dd>
<dt>m</dt>
<dd>[…] I can&#8217;t really answer that, but I&#8217;m certain that we&#8217;re not on the block[list] on <i>BT</i> anymore.</dd>
</dialog>

<ins datetime="2009-04-07T20:12:02+00:00" xml:lang="en" >
<p>
Thanks to <a href="http://gsnedders.com/">Geoffrey Sneddon</a> for several minor corrections in the transcript.
</p>
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